Grindem, Carol
Professor of Clinical Pathology

Degrees: DVM, Iowa State University
Degrees: PhD, University of Minnesota

Phone: 919-513-6277
Fax: 919-513-6556
Email: Carol_Grindem@ncsu.edu

Board Certification: American College of Veterinary Pathology

Research Interests
Bone Marrow disorders, Platelet disorders, and Diagnostic Medicine

Teaching Activities
VMP 942 -- Veterinary Clinical Pathology
VMP 978 -- Clinical Pathology, Parasitology, Immunology
VMP 991 -- Diagnostic Cytopathology
CBS 790 -- Special Topics in Clinical Pathology

Publications

Grindem, C.B., J.B. Stevens, and V. Perman (1985). Morphological classification and clinical and pathological characteristics of spontaneous leukemia in 17 dogs. JAAHA 21:219-226.

Grindem, C.B., J.B. Stevens, and V. Perman (1985). Morphological classification and clinical and pathological characteristics of spontaneous leukemia in 17 dogs. JAAHA 21:219-226.

Grindem, C.B., V. Perman, and J.B. Stevens (1985). Morphological classification and clinical and pathological characteristics of spontaneous leukemia in 10 cats. JAAHA 21:227-236.

Grindem, C.B., W.T. Corbett, B.E. Ammerman, M.T. Tomkins (1989). Seroepidemiologic survey of feline immunodeficiency virus infection in cats in Wake County, North Carolina. JAVMA 194:226-228.

Grindem, C.B. (1989). Bone marrow biopsy and evaluation. Vet Clin North Am 19:669-696.

Grindem, C.B., W.T. Corbett, M.T. Tomkins (1990). Risk factors for Haemobartonella felis infection in cats. JAVMA 196:96-99.

Grindem, C.B., W.T. Corbett, M.G. Levy, M.G. Davidson, and E. Breitschwerdt (1990). Platelet aggregation in dogs experimentally infected with Rickettsia rickettsii. Vet Clin Pathol 19:25-28.

Grindem, C.B., E.B. Breitschwerdt, W.T. Corbett, and H.E. Jans (1991). Epidemiologic survey of thrombocytopenia in dogs. A report of 987 cases. Vet Clin Pathol 20:38-43.

Jain, N.C., J.T. Blue, C.B. Grindem, et al. (1991). Proposed criteria for classification of acute myeloid leukemia in dogs and cats. Vet Clin Pathol 20:63-82.

Perkins, P.C., C.B. Grindem (1995). Evaluation of three cytometric methods for reticulocyte enumeration and differentiation in the cat. Vet Clin Pathol 24:37-43.

Grindem, C.B. Blood cell markers (1996). Vet Clin North Am (Small Anim Pract). 26:1043-1064.

Grindem, C.B. Classification of myeloproliferative diseases (1997). In: Consultations in Feline Internal Medicine Volume III. Ed, R August. WB Saunders Co pp 449-508.

Grindem C.B., R.L. Page, B.E. Ammerman, E.B. Breitschwerdt (1998). Immunophenotypic comparison of blood, bone marrow and lymph node from dogs with lymphoma. Vet Clin Pathol 27(1):16-20.

Grindem C.B., E.B. Breitschwerdt, P.C. Perkins, L.D. Cullins, T.J. Thomas, B.T. Hegarty (1999). Platelet associated immunoglobulin (antiplated antibody) in canine rocky Mountain spotted fever and ehrlichiosis. J Am Anim Hosp. Assoc 35:56-61.

Barger A.M., C.B. Grindem (2000). Clinical interpretation of a complete blood cell count. (Invited submission) Vet Med 95:534-547.

Andrews J.M., C.B. Grindem (2000). Interpretation of electrolytes, TCO2, and anion gap in clinical practice. (Invited submission). Vet Med 95:548-553.

Neel J.A., C.B. Grindem (2000). Laboratory evaluation of renal function. (Invited) Vet Med 95:555-566.

Grindem C.B. (2000). Thrombocytopenia-Infectious and Immune Mediated. In: Kirk's Veterinary Therapy XII, ed JD Bonagura, WB Saunders Co., Philadelphia, pp. 438-442.

Grindem C.B. (2000): Acute myeloid leukemia. In: BF Feldman, JG Zinkl, NC Jain eds. Schalm's Veterinary Hematology, 5th ed., Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 717-726.

Grindem CB, DeHeer HL (2002). The gastrointestinal tract. In: Cowell RL, RD Tyler eds. Diagnostic Cytology and Hematology of the Horse, 2nd ed. Mosby's, St. Louis, MO, pp 87-98.

DeHeer HL, Parry BW, Grindem CB (2002). Pleural fluid. In: Cowell RL, RD Tyler eds. Diagnostic Cytology and Hematology of the Horse, 2nd ed. Mosby's, St. Louis, MO, pp 107-126.

DeHeer HL, Parry BW, Grindem CB (2002). Peritoneal fluid. In: Cowell RL, RD Tyler eds. Diagnostic Cytology and Hematology of the Horse, 2nd ed. Mosby's, St. Louis, MO, pp 127-162.

Grindem CB, Neel JA, Juopperi TA (2002). Cytology of bone marrow. Vet Clin North Am [Small Anim Pract] 32(6):1313 1374.

Cowgill ES, Neel JA, Grindem CB (2003). Clinical application of reticulocyte counts in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am [Small Anim Pract] 33: 1223-2344.

Links
American College of Veterinary Pathologists (ACVP)
American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology (ASVCP)